energy & ancillary services market operations .(2017-06-15).http://www.pjm.com/-/media/ documents/manuals...ashx.monitoringanalytics,llc.2017 state of the market report for pjm.america:pjm,2018.pjm.regulationdetails
lse从市场购买辅助服务的本质是分摊系统平衡服务的成本,分摊比例通常由实时运行中的负荷比例确定。辅助服务市场的最终结算结果是零和的。文献给出了补偿费用和费用分摊的详细计算方法。...used in reliability standards..https://www.nerc.com/files/glossary_of_terms.pdf.ellison jf,tesfatsion ls